Reverse Mortgages - Pros and Cons

Michael Branson (CEO - ARMC)     12/8/08 4:31pm

I can almost hear it now, "This is an article written by a guy who does reverse mortgages"  There probably won't be any con's"!  As passionate as we are about the reverse mortgage product, there are some drawbacks in some instances and we make certain that we point out the pro's and con's to all reverse mortgage applicants.  As great as this product is, it is not right for everyone and it is always the best idea to know your goals and to have the help and support of your family and a trusted financial advisor.

cons of the reverse mortgage

In this case, let's start with the con's.  Reverse mortgages are expensive loans.  Because you have to pay not only an origination fee but also the HUD Up-Front Mortgage Insurance, the initial costs can be staggering to some.  Also, there are many ways to take your funds with a reverse mortgage and since the loan balance grows over time, the fees are based on the principal lending limit or the property appraised value, whichever is less.  As an example, the owner of a $417,000 value property in Florida where the tax stamps are high can expect to pay somewhere in the neighborhood of $18,000 in fees and insurance for their loan.

They do not have to pay this money out of pocket up front, but it is added to the loan balance and so if the borrower is not looking for a long term solution, a reverse mortgage is probably the last loan that should be considered.  Another possible negative of a reverse mortgage is for seniors who are not paying off a current mortgage but take all their funds up front for various purposes and it is two-fold. Firstly, seniors need to concern themselves with eligibility for some need-based programs such as Medicaid.  By placing all their reverse mortgage proceeds into a bank account at one time, seniors could make themselves ineligible for necessary programs and so this should always be kept in mind when determining how to take your funds.

Something to watch is that there are always unscrupulous folks looking for a way to separate seniors from their money.  Whether it be with a bad investment (and bad can be defined as risky or one that cannot be accessed for long periods of time without penalty which the senior borrower may not have) or just someone looking to steal from the senior, having a lot of cash is a tempting target and many seniors are too trusting. 

Another concern that is often tempting is that some couples find that they will receive more money by removing the younger borrower from the title and using only the older borrower.  Unless there is adequate insurance or other arrangements have been made upon the passing of the older spouse, we do not recommend this course of action due to the fact that the younger spouse would then be left with a balance for which they probably could not qualify for a reverse mortgage of their own and they would be forced to move.  Another thing to be wary of is that the borrower is still responsible for the payment of the taxes, insurance and for the upkeep of the home.  If the reverse mortgage will only pay off an existing lien, but the borrowers' means will not maintain the property, the reverse mortgage is not a good long-term solution.


pros of the reverse mortgage

Now the pro's! A reverse mortgage allows senior borrowers to live for the rest of their lives in a home with no monthly mortgage payments (keep in mind the debt is repaid when you leave the home).  The home can be financed or owned free and clear and the borrowers can still obtain a reverse mortgage.  There are no income or credit requirements to meet.  Unlike conventional forward mortgages, borrowers do not have to make monthly payments so they do not have to qualify like forward mortgage borrowers. 

Borrowers always own their home and borrowers or their heirs dispose of their property just the same with a reverse mortgage as they would with any other home loan.  Reverse mortgage proceeds are tax free, and borrowers can use the money for any purpose they choose.  Borrowers can modernize or alter their home for comfort.  They can pay for needed medical expenses, travel or other recreation; they can use the money for grandchildren's college. It's your home, your money and your choice!.

Since there's no monthly mortgage payment so as long as the senior homeowners lives in the property, they never have to worry about where they will get the money to make the payments.  The loans are government insured and therefore, the senior homeowners are guaranteed to always have the funds available to them, and if the lender does not pay funds to the homeowners in a timely manner, the bank owes the homeowners a late charge!

HUD guarantees that as long as you have funds left in your line of credit, you will always have them available.  That is very comforting when banks are freezing lines of credit daily on normal Home Equity Lines of Credit.  And finally, no matter how long you live in your home, and no matter how much money you take from it in payments or what the real estate values do, you and your heirs can never owe more than the property is worth*.  Many homeowners today are upside down on values as values have dropped but this can never happen with the HUD Home Equity Conversion Mortgage...otherwise known as the government reverse mortgage.

*The Housing and Urban Development makes this guarantee on a bona fide sale to a disinterested third party. As with any product, knowing whether or not a reverse mortgage is right for you is a matter of education and looking at your individual circumstances.

We have seen reverse mortgages do some great things for some people who really wanted and needed them, but only you in conjunction with your trusted financial advisor and family can tell if this is the right loan for you.


Reverse Mortgages Pros and Cons by: All Reverse Mortgage Company

learn more with analysis


Michael G. Branson (CEO All Reverse Mortgage Company) is a Mortgage Broker who has over 34 years of mortgage banking experience.

If you or a family member would like a complete, no-obligation personal analysis please call Toll Free (888) 801-2762 or request your free personal analysis

Like this article? You may also find interest in:
You may also enjoy reading through AARP Consumer Reverse Mortgage Information



8 Comment(s)
Mortgages
12/10/08 6:18pm
Pros and cons about reverse mortgages-or any financial issue-is so imoprtant. It's important to make sure you have more pros than cons so you can have a successful conclusion.
Jessie maloy
12/2/09 12:27am
Please send me information on several banks that do Reverse Mortgages as I'm very interested.
Mike
12/30/09 1:53pm
My grandma is 76, retired once but had to start working again to keep up with the property taxes. My father is 52 and moved in with her a while ago so that he could pay the mortgage but now he is falling behind. I help out with what I can but it's not nearly enough. Both my grandma and father DO NOT want to leave the house, nor sell it. They both insist that they want to keep the house to pass down to me. They have been looking into a reverse mortgage so I started to read up on them (great article by the way, it's my biggest resource with all the links and stuff) and I'm concerned because my grandma wants me to promise her that I’ll buy the house when the time comes. The house was recently assessed at 509,000, they owe 208,000 on it. If they do go ahead with a reverse mortgage and assuming she only use's the money she receives to pay off the original mortgage (she's very stable on her living expenses and between my father and I the insurance and taxes will be taken care of) would I be looking at a 208,000 loan when this is all said and done or something much higher?
Michael Branson
12/30/09 9:24pm
Mike, this is an excellent question and replied in a new post you can find here > reverse mortgages and heirs. Please feel free to contact us with additional questions!
Carol Reising
1/13/10 11:19pm
Regarding the rule that the homeowner has to reside in the home: how long could that homeowner be absent (e.g. on an extended vacation) before they would be considered not residing in the house. Would they be allowed to have someone else living in the house to caretake?
Michael Branson
1/14/10 12:57am
Hi Carol, this is also an excellent question and replied in a new post here >reverse mortgages and occupancy. All questions are welcome and I'm happy to answer them!
Michael Kaplan
2/4/10 8:24pm
What happens to thr Loan/property when the Senior/borrower passes away, and the heirs don't want/need the home?
Michael Branson
2/4/10 10:19pm
Hi Michael-

Just as with any other loan, the heirs are never obligated to do anything. If there is equity in the home, then it would certainly benefit the heirs to contact a local real estate agent and to sell the property and realize the remaining equity. Heirs have the opportunity to garner all personal effects from their loved ones and then they can go through estate auctions or any number of services to help in the disposal of furniture, etc that is unwanted or unneeded.

In those instances where the property no longer has any remaining equity, the heirs can simply notify the lender that they do not intend to market the property and the lender can make provision to take the home back immediately and dispose of the property. There is no recourse on a reverse mortgage and no adverse repercussions for doing this. The best way to proceed is always by contacting the lender (servicer) first and discussing your options with them and being completely honest with them up front. Since there is no recourse, they can make it very easy for heirs to step out of the process quickly and cleanly.

While the lender would prefer that the heirs take the property and pay off the loan through cash, a new loan or sale proceeds, if the heirs do not want the home and do not intend to sell the property, the lender would actually like to know this information as soon as possible just so they can begin efforts to market the property immediately, thereby reducing any potential losses. Communication is the key.




Post your comment
Name
Email
Website